Brigadier Stuart, Colonel Graham, and Colonel Paget, are very great characters. There are some good field-officers; and a very martial spirit has been happily infused into the whole line; at which no man, since the days of Wolfe, has such a knack as General Stuart.

Did you observe in Sir John Orde's Narrative, an avowal of his having convened some of the senior captains to sit in judgment upon my conduct towards him? You have no conception how far these meetings went; and with the exception of Sir Roger Curtis, and perhaps Collingwood, I do not believe there was an officer of any standing who did not, in some sort, enter into cabals to pull down my authority, and level all distinctions. I saw this clearly, and had no other card to play but to get rid of Sir John and ****** in the most summary way; and if your Board has half an eye, the necessity of the measure must have met it, and, instead of a rebuke, my conduct merited silent approbation, at least, if public could not, with propriety, have been conveyed. In short, my dear Nepean, unless the promulgation of that narrative is stamped with some mark of high displeasure, no commanderin-chief or minister is safe, and you will see your humble servant much sooner than you are aware of. I will close this with the prayer of

my old friend and messmate, Harry Danvers, who shot himself on board the Neptune-that you may, in your course through life, meet with easy fortunes, and honest people-the greatest good of all. Such is the sincere wish of Your affectionate friend,

ST. VINCENT.

In concluding the unhappy subject of dispute between Lord St. Vincent and Sir John Orde, I am bound to say, in favour of the latter officer, that there are many passages in his Correspondence, which, as between gentlemen, tell much in his favour; but neither the public nor the naval service would at this time suffer a repetition of them. That Sir John Orde was ill advised is certain; and I happen to know, almost to positive proof, who his adviser was. As an advocate for the most exact discipline, it is my duty to state, that a lengthened correspondence with a commander-in-chief is sure to end in the discomfiture of the junior officer; that Sir John Orde was entirely wrong in demanding a court-martial on the Earl of St. Vincent; equally so in calling him to a private account for the discharge of his public duty; much to blame in espousing the cause of his officers, who met the treatment they deserved; and, in refusing to rehoist his flag, which was offered to him by Lord Spencer, he committed an act suicidal of his own character.

CHAPTER XVI.

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Temporary disagreement between Earl St. Vincent and Captain Collingwood-Collingwood's observations on Nelson's appointment to the Nile - His unwilling obedience - His remarks on the state of Ireland, and the Irish mutineer-Lord St. Vincent's letter to Lady Spencer Commented on by the Editor of Collingwood's MemoirsReply to those remarks- Justification of Lord St. Vincent's conduct Necessity shown of leaving the choice of officers in the hands of the executive power-Officers may claim their rank by seniority, but cannot claim employment - The Articles of War, particularly the 19th and 22d, apply to all classes in the service - Comparison between the Lord High Admiral and Earl St. Vincent-None but the executive power should call a commander-in-chief to accountCollingwood's letter to J. E. Blackett- Unfair to the character and memory of Earl St. Vincent Pigsties and blankets"—The mutineer of the Romulus sent to Collingwood - Improper threat of punishment Necessity of showing that such was not the practice of our service-Danger of their being believed· Teong's account of punishments in the reign of Queen Elizabeth-Collingwood's punishments mild, even to a fault-Reasons for Lord St. Vincent's being popular with the seamen Anecdotes of the olden times of the navy.

LORD St. Vincent, from concurring testimony, appears to have had a high opinion of Collingwood, and probably not higher than he deserved; but the learned Editor of the Memoirs of Collingwood offers a curious instance" of his demanding and receiving from his superiors" that respect which, it seems, he was not inclined

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to show to them in return. "On one occasion," says Mr. Collingwood (p. 56), "the Excellent was directed to weigh, when off Cadiz, and to close with the admiral's ship, and, in running down, the signal was made five or six times for altering the course, first on one side, and then on the other, and at length for a lieutenant. Captain Collingwood, who had been observing this in silence, ordered his boat to be manned, as he would go too. On his arrival on board he desired the lieutenant, when the order was copied, to bring it to him, and he read it while he was walking the quarter-deck with Lord St. Vincent and Sir Robert Calder. It was merely an order for the Excellent to receive on board two bags of onions for the use of the sick; and on seeing it he exclaimed, ‘Bless me ! is this the service, my lord? Is this the service, Sir Robert? Has the Excellent's signal been made five or six times for two bags of onions? Man my boat, sir, and let us go on board again;' and though repeatedly pressed by Lord St. Vincent to stay dinner, he refused to do so, and retired."

This was peevish, to say the least of it, and a violation of the 22d Article of War, to make the most of it, and what Collingwood himself would have resented from any other man inferior to himself in rank. Lord St. Vincent cared as little for the bags of onions as the captain

of the Excellent, with whom he probably only wished to converse in a friendly manner at his table; and I do not think any rational officer, who knows the service, would justify the refusal of the kind invitation. It appears to me to have been a misunderstanding upon a very trivial point. Resentment shown on such occasions is a breach of discipline, and often leads to very serious consequences. Collingwood's theories and his practice seem to have been at variance. Here was an ebullition of temper, and want of respect to his superior officer, which ought never to be allowed to pass unnoticed, by those who have the least regard to the naval service.

But I have not yet done with the admiral, who, by the injudicious zeal of his learned relative, has been thrust into a prominent position, and somewhat offensively to the memory of Earl St. Vincent. I copy the words, as given by his biographer, in Lord Collingwood's let

ters:

"This appointment of Admiral Nelson to a service where so much honour was to be acquired, has given great offence to the senior admirals of the fleet. Sir William Parker, who is a very excellent officer, and as gallant a man as any in the navy, and Sir John Orde, who on all occasions of service has acquitted himself with great honour, are both feeling much hurt