A History of Western Civilization, Volumen1

areas Arianism aristocracy army Asia Minor Balkans barbarians became bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire Carolingian Catholic century B.C. Charlemagne Charles Charles the Bald Christ Christian Church city-states civilization classical clergy Constantinople Council Crusade culture death decline developed Duke Early Middle Ages East Eastern ecclesiastical economic Egypt Emperor England English established European eventually expansion faith feudal fiefs fifth century France Frankish Frankland Franks French Gaul German Greek Henry heresies High Middle Ages imperial important included invasions Islam Italian Italy king kingdom land Later Middle Ages leader literature London lord Louis Louis the German manor manorial medieval Mediterranean ment Merovingian military monarchs monasteries Monophysitism Moslem numerous Ostrogoths Papacy papal peasants Pepin III period Persian Philip political Pope princes reform reign religion religious Renaissance Roman Empire Rome royal rule rulers secular Slavs Spain Spanish territories tion towns vassal Visigoths West western Europe York