Selling Forest Environmental Services: Market-Based Mechanisms for Conservation and Development

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Joshua Bishop, Stefano Pagiola
Earthscan, 2012 - 299 páginas
The risks posed by forest destruction throughout the world are highly significant for all. Not only are forests a critical source of timber and non-timber forest products, but they provide environmental services that are the basis of life on Earth. However, only rarely do beneficiaries pay for the goods and services they experience, and there are severe consequences as a result for the poor and for the forests themselves. It has proved difficult to translate the theory of market-based approaches into practice. Based on extensive research and case studies of biodiversity conservation, watershed protected and carbon sequestration, this book demonstrates how payment systems can be established in practice, their effectiveness and their implications for the poor.
 

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Contenido

Marketbased Mechanisms for Forest Conservation and Development
1
Forest Environmental Services An Overview
15
Paying for Water Services in Central America Learning from Costa Rica
36
Sharing the Benefits of Watershed Management in Sukhomajri India
63
Paying to Protect Watershed Services Wetland Banking in the United States
76
Financing Watershed Conservation The FONAG Water Fund in Quito Ecuador
91
Selling Biodiversity in a Coffee Cup Shadegrown Coffee and Conservation in Mesoamerica
103
Conserving Land Privately Spontaneous Markets for Land Conservation in Chile
127
Using Fiscal Instruments to Encourage Conservation Municipal Responses to the Ecological Valueadded Tax in Paraná and Minas Gerais Brazil
173
Developing a Market for Forest Carbon in British Columbia
201
Helping Indigenous Farmers to Participate in the International Market for Carbon Services The Case of Scolel Té
222
Investing in the Environmental Services of Australian Forests
235
Insuring Forest Sinks
246
Making Marketbased Mechanisms Work for Forests and People
261
Index
290
Derechos de autor

Linking Biodiversity Prospecting and Forest Conservation
150

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