Laparoscopic surgery

Laparoscopic SurgeryI. General Considerations1. History of Laparoscopy2. The New Technology3. Mini-Endoscopic Surgery4. Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Surgery5. Establishing the Pneumoperitoneum6. Gasless Laparoscopic Surgery7. Closure of Mini-Incisions8. Training and Credentialing in Laparoscopic Surgery9. Experimental Animals Models in LaparoscopyII. Esophageal Surgery10. Preoperative Evaluation in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease11. Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery: Indications and Patient Selection12(1). Antireflux Procedures12(2). Laparoscopic Collis Gastroplasty13. Results of Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery14. Use, Indications, and Results of Intraoperative Esophageal Manometry15. Gastrointestinal Reflux Disease, Barrett's Esophagus, and Adenocarcinoma16. Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia17. Cardiomyometry in the Treatment of Achalasia by Mini-Invasive Surgery18. Laparoscopic Reoperations in the Esophageal Hiatus19. Endoscopic Esophagectomy: Subtotal Esophagectomy with Videolaparoscopic ApproachIII. Gastric Surgery20. Surgical Treatment of Peptic Ulcer Disease21. The Laparoscopic Treatment of a Perforated Peptic Ulcer22. Anterior Lineal Gastrotomy with Posterior Truncal Vagotomy23. Billroth II Laparoscopic Gastrectomy24. R2 Level Resections for Gastric Cancer25. Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding for the Treatment of Morbid Obesity26. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Bypass for Morbid Obesity27. Laparoscopic Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch for Morbid ObesityIV. Liver and Biliary Tract Surgery28. Cholecystectomy29. Cholangiography30(1). Endoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration30(2). Magnetic Resonance Cholangiography31. Choledocoduodenostomy32. Laparoscopic Surgery and Cancer of the Gallbladder33. Hydatid Liver Disease: An Update34. Laparoscopic Hepatectomy35. Laparoscopic Cryotherapy for Hepatic Tumors36. Operative Laparoscopy for Portal Hypertension: Experimental and Clinical Studies37. Current Status of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunting38. Interventional Radiology in the Biliary TractV. Intestinal Surgery39(1). Appendectomy39(2). Meta-Analysis of Trials Comparing Laparoscopic and Open Appendectomy40. Small Bowel Obstruction and AdhesiolysisVI. Large Bowel Surgery41. Laparoscopic Colectomy42. Colonic Resection in the Treatment of Colorectal Carcinoma: Multicentric Study with Prospective Comparison of the Traditional and Laparoscopic Methods43. Colonic Carcinoma Implants at Port Sites44. Laparoscopic Colectomy for Benign Disease45. Laparoscopic Surgery for Diverticular Disease46. Laparoscopy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease47. Laparoscopic Management of Colonic Emergencies48. Laparoscopic Rectopexy for Complete Rectal ProlapseVII. Splenic Adrenal, and Pancreatic Surgery49. Laparoscopic Staging in Pancreatic Cancer50. Laparoscopic Splenectomy51. Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy52. Laparoscopic Necrosectomy for Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis53. Laparoscopic Treatment of Acute Biliary Pancreatitis54. Laparoscopic Pancreatic ResectionVIII. Diagnostic Procedures55. Laparoscopic Surgery in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peritonitis56. Laparoscopic Diagnostic Procedures in the ICU57. Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy in Trauma58. Laparoscopy in the Patient with Fever of Unknown Origin59. Laparoscopic Ultrasonography60. Laparoscopy and Oncology: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Staging61. Immunologic Consequences of Laparoscopic SurgeryIX. Hernia Surgery62. Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernioplasty63. Incisional Hernia64. Laparoscopic Incisional Preperitoneal HernioplastyX. Gynecologic Surgery65. Laparoscopic Surgery of the Tubes and Ovaries66. Surgical Aspects of Endometriosis67. Ectopic Pregnancy68. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy69. Endoscopic Approach to Female Infertility70. Hysteroscopy71. Pregnancy and Laparoscopy72. Urinary Incontinence in FemalesXI. Laparoscopic Procedures in Urology73. Laparoscopic Prostatectomy74. Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymphadenectomy in Prostatic Cancer75. Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy76. Laparoscopic Live-Donor Nephrectomy77. Laparoscopic Techniques Used to Treat Testicular Ectopia78. Laparoscopic Nephrectomy for Benign and Malignant Renal Disease79. Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection in Testicular Cancer80. Interventional Radiology in the Urinary TractXII. Endocrine Surgery81. Endoscopic Thyroid and Parathyroid SurgeryXIII. Vascular Surgery82. Aortobeifemoral Bypass83. Harvesting of Saphenous Vein for Bypass Using Minimally Invasive Surgery84. Interruption of Perforating Veins for Postphlebitic Syndrome Using Minimally Invasive SurgeryXIV. Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Disc Surgery 85. Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Approach to the Spine XV. Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy 86. Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery XVI. Endoscopy 87. Role of the Endoscopy as an Adjunct to Laparoscopic SurgeryXVII. Complications of Laparoscopic Surgery88. Anesthetic Complications89. Pneumoperitoneum-Related Complications90. Complications of Electrosurgery91. Morbidity and Mortality of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy92. Complications of Laparoscopic Esophageal Surgery93. Complications of Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery94. Complications of Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair95. Complications of Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery96. Complications of Intervertebral Disk SurgeryXVIII. Occupational Injuries and Ambulatory Surgery97. Occupational Injuries of the Laparoscopic Surgeon98. Ambulatory Endoscopic Surgery